Amid the dramatic landscapes of Washington State’s Columbia River Gorge lies a unique memorial that draws inspiration from England’s Stonehenge. This captivating site, known as the Maryhill Stonehenge, serves not only as a remarkable replica but also as a monumental tribute to the brave soldiers and sailors who lost their lives in World War I.
Positioned on a scenic bluff overlooking the Columbia River, the Maryhill Stonehenge was the first monument in the United States dedicated to honoring those who perished in the Great War, particularly the fallen warriors from Klickitat County.
Unlike its ancient English counterpart, which stands as a testament to prehistoric engineering, the Maryhill Stonehenge was constructed from concrete. Initially, stone was the preferred material, but due to practical considerations, concrete became the final choice.
Samuel Hill, a Quaker businessman and visionary, commissioned the construction of this memorial in 1918, with completion following in 1929. Hill aimed to create a lasting monument that would not only honor the fallen but also evoke the sacrifices represented by the original Stonehenge.
The memorial features a striking altar stone, strategically aligned with the summer solstice sunrise, and includes a plaque dedicated to the 14 soldiers and sailors of Klickitat County who made the ultimate sacrifice during World War I.
The memorial’s inscription reads: “To the memory of the soldiers and sailors of Klickitat County who gave their lives in defense of their country…” This poignant message captures the spirit of valor and patriotism that resonates through the years.
Despite its impressive purpose, Maryhill Stonehenge is free to visit, welcoming visitors to reflect on its history and significance. Donations are accepted to support the upkeep of this historic site, which has become an integral part of the community landscape.
In 2021, the monument gained further recognition, being added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is now part of the Maryhill Museum of Art, which showcases a diverse collection of art and artifacts. This museum, housed in a stunning Beaux-Arts building, opens its doors from March to November for those eager to explore not only the memorial but also the rich cultural offerings of the area.
Spring and fall are often considered the best times to visit the Maryhill Stonehenge, as the weather is typically more pleasant, and the picturesque scenery provides a stunning backdrop for this unique site.
In preparation for a visit, those traveling from Portland can expect a drive of approximately 1.5 hours. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the beautiful landscapes that define this part of Washington.
The nearby Klickitat County Veterans Memorial serves as another poignant site for paying respects to those who have served, enhancing the area’s historical significance.
As you stand amidst the towering columns of the Maryhill Stonehenge and gaze out over the Columbia River Gorge, it’s challenging not to be moved by both its beauty and its solemnity.
The legacy of Samuel Hill is also intertwined with this monument. His dream was to cultivate a thriving Quaker community in the area, and he built several structures, including the Maryhill Museum of Art, based on that vision. However, the town of Maryhill never evolved as anticipated, and Hill’s dream faced challenges, including the destruction of the community by fire.
Today, the town has only about 50 residents, yet its spirit endures through landmarks like the Maryhill Stonehenge and the surrounding 81-acre Maryhill State Park. This state park is renowned for its stunning recreational opportunities, drawing visitors for boating, swimming, fishing, hiking, and camping along the Columbia River’s scenic shoreline.
In the broader context of the Columbia River Gorge, the beautiful rolling hills, golden fields, and dramatic skies come together to create an awe-inspiring natural environment that complements the historical significance of the memorial.
The Maryhill Stonehenge stands as a testimony to the sacrifices made in service of the country during World War I. As a modern homage to the past, it invites visitors to contemplate the cost of liberty and democracy, reminding us of the ongoing journey toward peace.
In addition to exploring the memorial itself, visitors can take a short trip to the Sam Hill Memorial Bridge, which connects Maryhill to Biggs Junction, Oregon. This steel truss bridge, completed in 1960 and named after Hill, offers yet another opportunity for exploration and reflection.
Though the Maryhill Stonehenge may not have fully realized Samuel Hill’s original vision of a bustling Quaker community, it stands as a resilient narrative of hope and honor.
As a distinctive cultural landmark, this monument encapsulates a rich history and a place of contemplation, offering both local residents and visitors a meaningful connection to those who served, fought, and sacrificed during the Great War.
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