The Boston Public Library (BPL) is a repository of remarkable historical artifacts, including pivotal copies of the Declaration of Independence. Recently, Jay Moschella, the BPL’s Curator of Rare Books, showcased this vital document, which was originally penned in July 1776.
Many people mistakenly believe there is only one original Declaration of Independence safely housed in Washington, D.C. However, the reality is far more nuanced; numerous copies exist, each with its own fascinating backstory that reflects the very creation of the nation itself.
To fully grasp the importance of these declarations, one must first examine the original document, handwritten and signed by the 56 members of the Second Continental Congress. It is critical to remember that this significant milestone occurred amidst wartime. The iconic illustration depicting delegates leisurely signing around a table is a far cry from the truth; many delegates traveled considerable distances to inscribe their names onto this historic paper.
As the 19th century unfolded, the original declaration began to fade and exhibit wear due to frequent use. To preserve its legacy, enter William J. Stone, a master engraver commissioned by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams in 1820 to create a hyper-accurate copper plate facsimile. This ambitious endeavor took three years, but today, the BPL possesses a rare proof printed from that copper plate, meticulously crafted to mirror the original declaration.
This particular print is likely what most individuals envision when they think of the Declaration of Independence, as it has become an integral part of American history. Furthermore, in the BPL collection is a recreation of the declaration, which features actual signatures cut from various documents and affixed by former BPL head Mellen Chamberlain. It is intriguing to observe the different pieces of paper utilized in creating this assemblage, sliced from letters, receipts, and deeds merely for their signing relevance.
Interestingly, many of the earliest printed versions of the declaration were produced even before the original was entirely signed. These printed broadsides served the crucial purpose of disseminating the message of independence throughout the colonies. They were likely the documents read aloud in public spaces, such as balconies and churches, as part of efforts to rally support for the revolutionary cause.
Among the collection at the BPL, one sentimental favorite is an early newspaper version published on July 18, 1776, by The New England Chronicle. The declaration is prominently featured as the top story alongside advertisements for goods like pottery, silverware, and horses—a true snapshot of life during that historic period.
This printing reminds us that advertising has always played a role in supporting good journalism, a concept that is still relevant today. The declaration famously declares, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,” a sentiment that resonated profoundly with Bostonians during revolutionary times.
That historic declaration was initially read to the crowd at the Old State House on Washington Street in Boston, which is no longer standing in its original form. Instead, we explore the Weymouth Town Hall, where James Clerk Jr., Chairman of the Weymouth Historical Commission, provides insight into the building’s colonial-inspired design. Constructed in 1928, it was created in homage to the Old State House, reflecting the architectural grandeur of its predecessor.
Lou Rocco, Director of Museum Operations for Revolutionary Spaces, emphasizes the Old State House’s vital role in Massachusetts’ colonial governance, noting its significance during the revolutionary era. Erected in 1713, the building not only hosted critical discussions leading up to the Declaration of Independence, but it also stood witness to the Boston Massacre in 1770, cementing its place in American history. Today, the Old State House operates as a museum, inviting visitors to explore the rich narrative of colonialism and the fight for independence.
Contrasting the historic structure of the Old State House is the Weymouth Town Hall, which continues to hold a significant place in the local community. It operates as the administrative core of one of the oldest towns in the United States, showcasing its historical value and architectural significance.
Inside the Weymouth Town Hall, visitors can observe tributes to military service, including plaques commemorating five Medal of Honor recipients from the town. As we tour the halls of this vibrant civic building, it is evident that Weymouth holds its history in high regard.
In summary, the Boston Public Library stands as a guardian of important historical documents, including iterations of the Declaration of Independence. Each item in this collection reveals the intricate stories that contributed to the birth of the nation and the evolution of American identity.
Furthermore, the Weymouth Town Hall serves as a modern embodiment of colonial aesthetics, connecting the area’s residents to their historical roots while maintaining an active role in local governance. For anyone interested in diving into the rich tapestry of American history, a visit to the BPL and Weymouth Town Hall is both educational and inspiring. These institutions not only preserve the past but also engage future generations in understanding the importance of liberty and democracy.
image source from：https://www.wcvb.com/article/symbols-of-american-history-on-public-display-in-boston-1749582363/65025869
