With its expansive 17 million acres, Tongass National Forest stands as the largest national forest in the United States, offering a remarkable experience of ‘wild’ Alaska.
This extraordinary forest, stretching across Southeast Alaska and incorporating Alaska’s coveted Inside Passage, features over 700 miles of hiking trails, 17,000 miles of rivers, and creeks, along with 128 glaciers.
Peter Nave, owner and lead guide of Wild Coast Excursions, describes the area, saying, “The Tongass National Forest makes up over 90 percent of Southeast Alaska. It is a region of mountains and fjords, where towns are thinly stretched between steep forested slopes and deep, rich waters.”
As the largest temperate rain forest both in the United States and globally, Tongass is a thriving biodiversity hotspot.
It serves as a vital habitat for many species including brown bears, moose, wolves, bald eagles, deer, and flying squirrels.
The Alexander Archipelago, made up of 1,100 islands, lies within Tongass National Forest, creating a rich ecosystem where travelers can see five species of Pacific salmon as well as humpback and killer whales, sea lions, seals, and sea otters during their explorations of the forest’s waterways.
Additionally, the area is home to Indigenous peoples such as the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian, who have lived in the region for millennia.
Most visitors access this wilderness via cruise ships, entering through Juneau, Ketchikan, or Sitka, and enjoying various activities like hiking, fishing, dog sledding, or zip lining.
When planning a trip to Tongass National Forest, it’s crucial to prepare for the weather.
Dressing in layers is essential due to the chilly conditions, and a raincoat is advisable, as the forest’s reputation as a rain forest holds true.
Always carry water and ensure your cell phone is fully charged; however, be mindful of the spotty cell reception here, and inform someone of your plans.
Unlike typical national parks, there isn’t an official entrance or fee to access Tongass, but stops such as the Southeast Alaskan Discovery Center in Ketchikan or the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center in Juneau are excellent starting points for visitors.
Admission costs $5 for adults, while children can enter for free. Visitors can engage with informative exhibits, watch films, and participate in activities to learn more about the forest’s unique flora, fauna, and cultural history.
Park rangers are on-site to answer questions and provide valuable suggestions, including maps.
Since there are limited roads in the area, rental cars are generally unnecessary.
Travelers typically navigate between towns by seaplane or boat.
While drone usage is permitted in some areas, it’s essential to adhere to Federal Aviation Administration regulations.
As Steve Blackledge, Environment America’s senior director of conservation campaigns, suggests, binoculars can enhance your experience.
Blackledge notes that for those unfamiliar with bald eagles, the sight of these majestic birds—America’s symbol—can indeed be breathtaking.
The best time to visit Tongass National Forest is generally during the summer months when the weather is warmest, typically ranging from the 40s to 70s Fahrenheit.
Conversely, winter months can be significantly darker, with just under seven hours of daylight.
For those eager to witness the Northern Lights, the best times are from August through April, although towns further north, like Fairbanks, provide better odds.
To avoid crowds and inflated prices, it is advisable to steer clear of the peak cruise season from June to August, where up to 16,000 cruise passengers might swarm these small towns over the weekends.
Consider visiting in November for the Sitka WhaleFest, a wonderful opportunity to learn about local marine life while experiencing whale watching in Sitka Sound.
However, September marks the wettest month of the year, so those planning a visit should be prepared for rainy conditions.
The vast majority of visitors arrive by cruise ship, with routes typically operating from May through September and stopping in small towns like Sitka, Ketchikan, and Juneau.
Alternatively, flying is an option, with Juneau International Airport (JNU) or Ketchikan International Airport (KTN) providing access, though travelers will still need to use a seaplane or boat to fully explore the park.
While there are numerous activities to pursue, some of the best experiences in Tongass National Forest include witnessing bears in their natural habitat.
This thrilling encounter is facilitated by four observation sites managed by the U.S. Forest Service, although most require permits and fees to access.
Getting out on the water is also a must, as the diverse marine life flourishes in the fjords and bays of the forest.
From humpback and killer whales to sea otters and sea lions, spotting these majestic creatures is a highlight of any visit.
Many local companies offer boat tours to witness this vibrant marine ecosystem firsthand.
Additionally, adventurers can get up close and personal with glaciers, renowned highlights of Alaska.
Visitors can experience them by boat, kayak, or from above via float planes or helicopters.
For those who want a more grounded approach, hiking around these icy wonders is a lovely opportunity to experience their magnificence firsthand.
Exploring Tongass’s designated wilderness areas can provide the chance to fish, camp, hike, kayak, and enjoy the stunning landscapes.
Among the 19 designated wilderness areas in Alaska, two remarkable spots—Misty Fjords and Admiralty Island—are labeled national monuments.
Hiking enthusiasts have plenty to choose from, with some notable trails including the Mount Roberts Alpine Loop Trail—starting with a scenic ride on the Goldbelt Tram that brings hikers to the trailhead at 1,800 feet.
This half-mile trail rewards visitors with breathtaking views of Juneau alongside the surrounding picturesque waterways and forests.
The East Glacier Loop, another favorite, is a three-mile trail starting from the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center, where visitors can first watch a short video on the glacier.
Hikers will enjoy moderate trails that lead to stunning vistas of the approximately 13-mile-long Mendenhall Glacier flowing from the Juneau Icefield.
Another popular option is the Perseverance Trail, which starts at the end of Basin Road in Juneau.
This three to five-mile out-and-back trail passes by historical remnants like old mine shafts and is dog-friendly, also providing opportunities for mountain biking.
The Indian River Trail, known as the Kaasda Héen Trail, leads hikers along a beautiful path for about four miles one way to a dramatic waterfall.
The lush forest trail is easily accessible via the public Ride bus from downtown Sitka.
For accommodations, visitors have a variety of options to consider.
Raven’s Roost Cabin, managed by the U.S. Forest Service, provides a tranquil backcountry retreat and can be accessed only by helicopter or through a four-mile hike on Raven Trail from Petersburg.
Mendenhall Campground allows guests to enjoy spectacular views of the Mendenhall Glacier right from their tent or RV.
With amenities like drinking water, flush toilets, showers, and grills, “roughing it” comes with an added layer of comfort.
Those hoping to reel in the catch of a lifetime can stay at Salmon Falls Fishing Resort in Ketchikan, known as the “Salmon Capital of the World.”
This all-inclusive resort offers upscale rustic lodging along with a waterfront restaurant serving locally sourced cuisine and guided fishing excursions.
For a more contemporary stay, visitors can choose the Four Points by Sheraton Juneau, which provides all the amenities and comforts expected from the brand, conveniently located in historic downtown close to shops and restaurants.
In terms of dining, several must-try spots exist within the area.
Tracy’s Crab Shack, with two locations in Juneau, specializes in Alaskan king crab and is a must-visit for seafood lovers.
Patrons can indulge in a bucket of crab legs and claws or savor crab cakes and crab bisque, with choices ranging from red king crab to snow crab.
Bush Pilot’s Lounge in Ketchikan, a quirky waterfront eatery, serves locally sourced seafood while offering a unique history lesson on Alaskan bush aviation.
Diners should not overlook the striking 3D-printed map of Alaska’s Inside Passage adorning the space.
Lastly, if you’re looking for hearty meals in a cozy setting, Campfire Kitchen is a local favorite.
As you explore Tongass National Forest, it becomes clear that this exceptional area is packed with diverse wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural history, making it a truly remarkable destination for adventurers of all types.
image source from：https://www.travelandleisure.com/guide-to-tongass-national-forest-11747770
