The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is in the midst of a significant transformation, with a $13 million renovation project currently taking place in its iconic Victorian building at Broad and Cherry Streets, designed by esteemed Philadelphia architects Frank Furness and George Hewitt.
While the grandeur of the building’s architecture remains a focal point, much of its interior has transformed dramatically as renovations progress, leaving many galleries dark and covered in protective materials.
During a recent tour, Ed Poletti, PAFA’s special projects manager, highlighted how the once-familiar spaces seem unrecognizable, revealing aspects of the structure that had been concealed for years.
One striking feature is the impressive grand staircase, but nearby artworks have largely been removed, leaving only a few wrapped sculptures amidst the ongoing construction.
Perhaps the most astonishing sight is the view into the expansive attic from the building’s central hall, where visitors can see skylights overhead pouring in diffused natural light.
PAFA’s renovation work aims to provide better environmental conditions to protect both its collection and visiting works from moisture and water damage.
Poletti noted that previous HVAC systems were a consistent concern due to issues with piping breaking and leaking, prompting the decision for a complete overhaul of the building’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.
The ongoing project will replace the outdated mechanical systems originally installed in 1976, creating a more uniform temperature and humidity throughout the building.
One of the key updates will include new air handlers placed on an immense steel framework in the attic, which will be transported through a space above the central hallway to minimize disruptions.
To reduce vibrations and mechanical noise, these air handlers will be mounted on rubber casters, while acoustical materials are expected to keep sounds from permeating museum spaces.
The renovation has also unearthed elements of the building’s original design, including the discovery of historical techniques used for light and air circulation.
Before the advent of modern air-conditioning systems, high ceilings featured louvers operated by pulleys for ventilation, illustrating the innovative engineering from the time the building was constructed.
Natural light remains integral to the indoor environment, emanating from skylights and being diffused through cleaned laylights that are set to be reintegrated into the design, complemented by newly installed artificial lighting where necessary.
As an institution that has always operated as both a school and museum since its founding in 1805, PAFA maintains a unique dual identity in the art world.
Even as renovations continue, the Academy is in the process of revitalizing its educational programs, although its cast studio—a relic of 19th-century artistry—has remained quiet.
Once the new HVAC system is functioning, an adjustment period is anticipated before artworks can return to their designated spaces.
Poletti mentioned that this process will involve an additional couple of months to achieve optimal temperature and humidity levels.
As PAFA prepares for its reopening, the timing coincides with the highly anticipated exhibition “A Nation of Artists,” which is planned to debut in spring 2026.
This exhibition will showcase important works from the Middleton Family Collection in conjunction with the Philadelphia Museum of Art, celebrating both the institution’s legacy and the nation’s 250th birthday.
With a firm deadline ahead, PAFA remains dedicated to the successful completion of the renovation, eager to welcome the public back to its revitalized historic spaces.
image source from：inquirer
