A recent city audit has revealed that Austin is significantly lagging behind its ambitious goal of achieving ‘zero waste’ by 2040.
In 2009, the city pledged to divert 90% of its waste away from landfills by the set deadline, but the audit shows that only 37% of waste is currently being diverted.
To meet its goals, the city should ideally be diverting around 85% of waste.
Inconsistent messaging and varying standards among the waste management companies that partner with the city have been identified as contributing factors to this shortfall.
Austin’s waste diversion efforts largely hinge on recycling and composting, managed by the Austin Resource Recovery (ARR) department, which is tasked with community outreach and education regarding the acceptable materials for curbside composting and recycling.
ARR also oversees bulk trash pick-up and operates the Recycle and Reuse Drop-off Center, which is designated for items that are not acceptable in residential bins.
Despite the department following best practices, lead auditor Kathie Harrison highlighted the need for ongoing improvement at a City Council Audit and Finance Committee meeting this week.
Suggestions for advancements could include standardized bin colors and signage across various city departments.
For example, establishing consistent colors, such as blue for recycling bins and green for compost bins, at public libraries and city office buildings could aid in clear communication with the public.
Currently, the ARR does not have the authority to enforce such compliance, which presents a challenge in maintaining uniformity.
Harrison underscored the importance of providing clear and consistent messaging, particularly for newcomers and visitors to Austin who may lack familiarity with the city’s waste diversion systems.
In addition to improving messaging, residents require easier access to waste diversion options, especially in city-owned areas, including parks.
The audit indicates that about 85% of the waste managed in Austin is collected by private companies.
With over 100 private companies licensed to provide trash, recycling, and composting services in the city, disparities exist regarding accepted materials for recycling and composting, creating additional confusion for Austin residents.
According to Gena McKinley, assistant director of Austin Resource Recovery, a significant portion of the waste generation in the city lies beyond the direct control of the ARR department, complicating efforts to meet zero waste targets.
The ARR has the most oversight over residential services directly managed by the city; however, most apartment complexes and businesses rely on private companies for waste management.
While the city has established minimum recycling and composting requirements for business owners, multifamily properties, and food-permitted businesses served by these private entities, the audit noted some properties and businesses have been granted exemptions or do not adhere to the same standards.
To achieve the city’s zero waste goals, McKinley stated that the city will need to enhance regulation of private waste management companies.
The audit emphasizes that without strong oversight and effective communication, Austin may continue to miss its waste diversion targets, highlighting the significant work still ahead for the city.
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