The National Park Service (NPS) oversees a remarkable collection of sites that reflect the rugged and historic essence of America. While most people are familiar with the 63 iconic national parks, the NPS actually manages a total of 433 units, which also include historical parks, battlefields, preserves, trails, monuments, and more.
These sites embody much more than just picturesque landscapes; they are important ecological and cultural reserves that contribute to the narrative of American heritage. With over 85 million acres across all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories, many of these locations are likely closer than you think, waiting to be explored.
Beyond the obvious attractions of big national parks, there exists an array of hidden gems that offer diverse experiences. From untamed coastlines and serene lakeshores to significant historical landmarks, the NPS has something to offer for every kind of adventurer. Here, we delve into the various NPS parks, each possessing its unique environment and history, and showcase some of the must-visit sites across America.
The NPS was established in 1916 with the Organic Act, signed by President Woodrow Wilson, to manage America’s natural and cultural wealth. The designation of these parks serves to protect and preserve ecological systems, cultural sites, and historical landmarks that have stood the test of time.
Remarkably, in addition to the major national parks, the NPS administers numerous units that are vital to America’s cultural and natural diversity. These include national monuments, historical sites, recreational areas, and more than just traditional parks. Together, these sites serve as environmental laboratories and centers for climate change research and ecological study.
For those interested in exploring America’s coastal escapes, several NPS units offer breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. Recommended sites include Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland and Virginia, and Cape Cod National Seashore in Massachusetts, both known for their stunning beaches and rich ecosystems.
For historical and cultural enthusiasts, places like Harpers Ferry National Historical Park in West Virginia and Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania provide deeper insights into America’s past. Sites such as Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado and Chaco Culture National Historical Park in New Mexico reveal significant Native American heritage and architectural achievements.
If adventure is what you seek, consider the Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado or Olympic National Park in Washington, both renowned for their outdoor activities ranging from hiking and climbing to wildlife observation. Each provides unique landscapes, from rugged mountain vistas to coastal rainforests, promising unforgettable encounters with nature.
Some national parks also offer tranquility and solitude for those wishing to escape the hustle and bustle. Parks such as Big Bend National Park in Texas and Great Basin National Park in Nevada provide remote wilderness areas where visitors can reconnect with nature and experience serene environments.
Well-known national parks, often referred to as ‘bucket-list’ destinations, include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park spanning Tennessee and North Carolina, and Yellowstone National Park that fascinates visitors with its geothermal features and wildlife. Zion National Park in Utah and Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona also draw millions each year, showcasing the geographic wonders of the United States.
Engaging with the National Park Service has never been easier, thanks to the NPS App, which enables visitors to download invaluable offline resources, including maps and guides. This technological advancement allows for more efficient trip planning, helping adventurers make the most of their experience.
As attention to the lesser-known NPS units grows, there is a strong emphasis on the significance of these sites in preserving America’s heart and soul. For many, venturing to these hidden gems is not only an opportunity for recreation but also for education, personal connection, and appreciation of the natural world.
While many may only recognize the ‘Big 63’ national parks, those willing to explore beyond will encounter the rich tapestry of America’s landscapes, cultures, and histories. The NPS continues to protect these invaluable resources for future generations, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the breathtaking beauty and historical significance of America’s natural heritage.
In summary, the National Park Service represents much more than just national parks; it is a vast network of diverse sites that illuminate the numerous stories and ecosystems that shape the United States. With many units waiting to be discovered, adventurers can unlock the treasures of nature and history that extend well beyond the stunning vistas of the popular national parks.
image source from：thetravel
