Birdwatching, a hobby that seems almost inevitable for many, can begin with a simple bird feeder and blossom into a deep appreciation for the avian world. As one delves deeper into the rich tapestry of birdlife, it can lead to impromptu discussions about various species, such as red-breasted nuthatches. For photography enthusiasts, capturing the majesty of birds opens up a new world of joy and exploration.
For those aspiring to experience unmatched wildlife, the far reaches of Alaska offer captivating opportunities for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. Among the hidden gems of the Last Frontier lies the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, a site that provides a haven for countless bird species. Tucked away in the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula, it may be one of the most underrated national parks in the United States, yet it stands as a paradise for ornithologists and casual observers alike.
Izembek Wildlife Refuge spans a modest 3,000 square miles, showcasing a diverse landscape that combines wetlands, tundra, and lagoons. Its breathtaking scenery is heightened by its isolation, making it a truly unique destination. With its surroundings featuring the Gulf of Alaska on one side and the Bering Sea on the other, Izembek is strategically situated on a migratory thoroughfare for birds traveling from various corners of the globe.
The park is encircled by some of Alaska’s most dramatic landscapes—active volcanoes, rolling tundra, and windswept beaches all come together to create a stunning visual experience. While it’s especially picturesque during the warmer months, the allure of Izembek remains throughout the seasons. The remote nature and the lack of human interference have contributed to the refuge’s draw for a diverse array of avian species that return annually.
At the heart of Izembek lies the Izembek Lagoon, famous for housing the world’s largest eelgrass bed. Eelgrass, dubbed ‘land seaweed,’ is a vital food source for birds, making the lagoon a critical stopover for many migratory species. With around 150 bird species documented either nesting or passing through Izembek, it serves as a haven for groups like the Pacific black brant, emperor geese, and Steller’s eiders, with the former species alone migrating in staggering numbers.
The figures are impressive; more than 90 percent of the world’s population of Pacific black brant depends on Izembek for their migratory needs. Witnessing the dramatic spectacle of migratory birds filling the skies can bring the experience to life—there are days where the sky can appear nearly darkened by flying birds.
Hiking in Izembek offers a wild adventure, though it requires a little preparation. The absence of formal trails and signage adds to the rugged charm, but visitors should expect a mixture of tundra and marshland, often resulting in soggy boots. For those new to wilderness exploration, guided tours are recommended. Local outfitters can enhance the experience with their knowledge and provide water transportation for more intimate views of the lagoon. Gazing at birds in this serene setting is an experience to remember, as it immerses you in their natural habitat.
Fall stands out as the prime time to witness migratory birds in action, as flocks fill the sky, making the area vibrate with wingbeats. Among the spectacle, there’s also the chance to spot resident bald eagles and various shorebirds. Birdwatchers are encouraged to bring along reliable equipment, especially cameras with high zoom capabilities.
One highlight for birdwatchers is the Grant Point Wildlife Overlook, known for its easy accessibility and covered observation points. From here, the views are endless, making it the perfect spot to spot your desired species. Though Izembek is renowned for its avian attractions, the area is home to a variety of mammals as well. Visitors may encounter caribou, otters, and even the elusive wolf, while marine life is easily observed, with seals, sea lions, and whales populating the coastal waters.
The wildlife diversity is impressive, with over 200 species present at different times of the year. Brown bears can be found fishing for fresh salmon, while the charming ptarmigan often roam the landscape. Established in 1960 and officially designated as a Wetland of International Importance in 1986, Izembek’s rich ecosystem is recognized globally.
Accessing Izembek, however, is no simple feat, often requiring logistical planning beyond the average road trip. The area is served by the Alaska Marine Highway System, providing transportation to the remote Aleutian Islands. Cold Bay, the nearest town, is a small community of about 100 residents, with limited amenities to support visitors. Travelers must embark on a 40-mile gravel road from Cold Bay to reach the refuge, but stopping at the Wildlife Refuge Headquarters upon arrival is important to gather information and insights about the terrain.
Though reaching Izembek might take some extra effort, the untouched beauty makes the journey worthwhile. Among the numerous parks in Alaska, Izembek remains a top favorite year after year for its wilderness and serene setting. To prepare for a visit, it’s crucial to be equipped with the right gear, which includes bear spray as a necessity in this wild environment.
With elevations fluctuating between sea level and over 9,000 feet, the climate can be unpredictable. Therefore, packing layers, waterproof clothing, and preparing for limited services in Cold Bay is essential. Perhaps the most critical items to bring along are binoculars and a bird guidebook; as the avian life soars, you will want to be ready to identify the myriad species that make their home, or stopover, at the magnificent Izembek National Wildlife Refuge.
image source from：https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nature/alaska/little-known-alaska-state-park
