Cowboy culture often evokes images of Clint Eastwood and John Wayne, shaping a narrative strongly associated with white American identity. Yet behind this Hollywood lens lies a rich, often overlooked tapestry: the contributions of Black cowboys who were integral to American history.
The portrayal of cowboys in mainstream media has largely ignored the truth that one in every four cowboys during the 1800s was Black. Figures like Bass Reeves, a former slave who became one of the most successful deputy marshals in the American West, were the backbone of this legacy.
Today, Black cowboy culture is finally riding into the spotlight, thanks to a growing appreciation in mainstream consciousness. Beyoncé’s recent album, “Cowboy Carter,” has sparked discussions centered on the Black cowboys and cowgirls whose histories have been too often relegated to the sidelines.
As excitement builds for the album’s tour kickoff in Los Angeles, cultural events dedicated to Black cowboy heritage are emerging throughout the city. From exhibitions to community activities, the opportunities to experience this vibrant culture are plentiful.
One of the most notable events is the “Black Cowboys” exhibition at the Autry Museum, which promises to reveal the untold stories and iconic figures in this culture. The exhibition features rare artifacts, photographs, and oral histories that celebrate the full narrative of Black contributions to the cowboy ethos.
Another significant exhibit is “Untold Legacies” at Rancho Los Cerritos in Long Beach, which delves into the often-erased history of Black, Latino, and Indigenous cowboys through contemporary artistic expressions.
In addition to these exhibitions, community initiatives like the Compton Cowboys reflect a living embodiment of Black cowboy culture. Formed from the Compton Jr. Posse, this collective is dedicated to mentoring youth through horseback riding in a way that honors their heritage.
The Compton Cowboys originated in Richland Farms, a rural area of Compton where horse riding is a way of life. Their mission goes beyond horseback riding; it serves to uplift the community while providing alternatives to gang culture.
As champions of their local community, they stepped up during recent L.A. wildfires, proving their commitment by helping evacuate horses in danger. Their dedication to community service reflects their ethos of riding for both history and future generations.
This year, the Compton Cowboys will grace the national stage at the Stagecoach festival in Indio, bringing Black cowboy culture into the spotlight. Their merchandise collaboration with Forever 21 has already gained attention, propelling their message further into popular culture.
The Cali Cowboy Co.—known as the Three Cees, standing for community, commitment, and collaboration—is another group highlighting a more inclusive cowboy culture. Based out of Hansen Dam, the diverse crew welcomes riders of all backgrounds, redefining what modern cowboy culture means.
Their full-moon trail rides offer a unique community experience that blends horseback riding with cultural celebration. Despite being mostly private, they hold public events like the upcoming Cinco de Mayo celebration, complete with riding demos and live music.
At Rancho Los Cerritos, history offers insights into California’s past, where the exhibition “Untold Legacies” continues to unfold the layered contributions of multiple cultures to the American cowboy landscape. The exhibition hosts works from local artists that juxtapose historical narratives with contemporary interpretations of cowboy culture.
Admission to the Rancho Los Cerritos is free, encouraging people to engage with history while enjoying the activities that commemorate it.
Simultaneously, the Autry Museum’s exhibition, “Black Cowboys: An American Story,” is bringing the narratives of legendary figures to life, showcasing artifacts and contributions spanning from early cowboy days to current times.
For rodeo enthusiasts, the inaugural Charlie Sampson Rodeo on June 28 in Norco, Calif., edges closer, signifying a pivotal cultural event. Charlie Sampson, the first Black man to win a world championship in rodeo, aims to honor the legacy of Black cowboys through this event.
Sampson envisions this rodeo as a tribute to his predecessors, emphasizing remembrance and community. With events such as bull riding and calf roping included, the rodeo will be a celebration of the culture while integrating family-friendly programming.
Tickets for the Charlie Sampson Rodeo are already on sale, promising an exciting day for all who attend. This combination of history and high-energy competition aims to connect the past with the future.
With events like these, as well as community efforts like those of the Compton Cowboys and Cali Cowboy Co., the narrative surrounding Black cowboys is shifting. The reclaimed history isn’t just about recognition; it represents a living culture that continues to inspire and uplift generations.
Randy Savvy, founder of the Compton Cowboys, encapsulates this sentiment: “When this Black West trend ends, we want to make sure there’s a flagpole in the ground that says the Black West is here. It’s not just a trend. It’s real.”
As the stories of Black cowboys gain visibility, the community stands united in a commitment to storytelling, celebration, and preservation of its rich heritage. Whether through exhibitions, live events, or community initiatives, the legacy of Black cowboys serves as a vibrant part of American history and culture, now and for the future.
image source from：https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-04-22/black-cowboy-culture-in-los-angeles
