Nestled in the bustling city of Portland is a unique gem: Mill Ends Park, officially recognized as the world’s smallest park. With its tiny footprint measuring just 24 inches in diameter, this whimsical spot stands out in a city renowned for its parks, including the expansive Forest Park, the largest urban forest in the United States.
Mill Ends Park occupies a mere 452 square inches, nestled on a median strip along Southwest Naito Parkway near the waterfront. While many motorists and cyclists zip past it without a second glance, the park has become a beloved symbol of quirky Portland charm since its inception in 1946.
The origin story of Mill Ends Park is almost as whimsical as the park itself. One popular tale involves Dick Fagan, a journalist and World War II veteran, who discovered a small hole in the concrete while admiring the view from his office. Initially indifferent to the blemish, Fagan’s view changed when he realized that plans for a light pole were shelved, allowing weeds and trash to accumulate.
Determined to beautify his surroundings, Fagan rolled up his sleeves, cleaned the area, and planted flowers. Alternatively, another version of the story suggests that Fagan, who was of Irish descent, encountered a leprechaun at the site. Captivated by the offer of three wishes, he captured the leprechaun and wished for a park. However, lacking specifications regarding the size, he ended up with a leprechaun-sized park.
Regardless of which tale is true, Fagan aptly named the park after his column in the Oregon Journal, titled “Mill Ends,” which highlighted odd stories and tidbits, much like the park itself.
For years, Fagan kept the spirit of the park alive through his writings, sharing updates and colorful tales, including the whimsical idea that it housed the only leprechaun colony west of Ireland. Fagan remained the sole individual capable of spotting these mythical creatures.
In 1971, the park received official recognition from the Guinness Book of World Records as the smallest park, although Fagan had already claimed this title since its creation. Fagan died in 1969, just two years before this unique recognition, but his family and residents of Portland continued to honor his legacy. They held celebrations and St. Patrick’s Day events, infusing the park with community spirit.
The City of Portland officially designated Mill Ends Park as a city park on St. Patrick’s Day in 1976. Since then, the park has been jointly maintained by Portland Parks and Recreation and devoted volunteers from the community.
Over the years, Mill Ends Park has experienced transformation and alterations, much like the city itself. The park has played host to quirky events and installations, including snail races, a tiny swimming pool, and even a miniature Ferris wheel. It often transforms with seasonal decorations to celebrate holidays.
In 2006, Mill Ends Park faced a temporary relocation during construction on Naito Parkway but maintained its spot just seven feet from its prior location. Again in 2021, the park was momentarily closed due to sidewalk and bike lane construction but reopened just six inches from its previous address, continuing to embody the spirit of resilience.
Today, the park boasts its own official sign from Portland Parks, a nod to its rich history and the affection the city has for this curious spot.
Despite its accolades as the world’s smallest park, Mill Ends Park faced competition in 2025, when a park in Nagaizumi, Japan, measuring 372 square inches, claimed the title. This new park was inspired by a Japanese visitor who had seen Mill Ends Park, leading to a small-scale version back home.
Even after being dethroned, Mill Ends Park remains a cherished icon in Portland, embodying the city’s spirit and character. It continues to attract both locals and visitors eager to discover the wonder and whimsy of this tiny park.
For those looking to experience its magic, a visit on St. Patrick’s Day or any day promises a delightful surprise. Whether it’s a new decoration or an unexpected leprechaun, Mill Ends Park is sure to provide a uniquely enchanting experience.
In a city celebrated for its array of parks and gardens, Mill Ends Park stands out, not just for its size but for its big personality and the connection it fosters within the community.
If you’re in Portland, take a moment to seek out this curious spot. You might just find yourself enchanted by its charm, leaving with a smile and a story to share about the world’s smallest park that resonates in the hearts of many.
image source from：https://www.travelportland.com/attractions/mill-ends-park/
